Diseño de una Planta de Tratamiento de Aguas Residuales descargadas al Río Coca procedentes de un establo de ganado vacuno aplicado en la Finca Los Picolines de la Parroquia San José de Guayusa en la provincia de Orellana.

Abstract

A Treatment Plant was designed for wastewater from a cattle stable, Applied in the Farm the Picolines of the Parish San José de Guayusa in the Province of Orellana, the same one that will serve to avoid that the discharges coming from the wash of the stable Contaminate soils and water sources that are close to the discharge. To achieve this objective, physical and chemical analyzes of the wastewater were carried out to determine the parameters and verify the degree of contamination of the same, the amount of water discharged was calculated, obtaining an average daily flow of 324 liters of daily manure / water mixture In the farm, which was used in the design calculations, with which the plans of the wastewater treatment plant were finally made, the same consisting of a Chinese type digester consisting of the following parts; An inlet box for the mix, the Digestion chamber, the gas accumulation dome and the waste outlet box. The results obtained with this treatment were very positive as it was possible to control the existing contamination both in the soil and in the sources of water close to the discharge up to 98% and the remaining 2% correspond to spills and losses by accessories used in the system. It is recommended the construction and implementation of this system in the farm Los Picolines and in all the cattle farms of the sector to contribute to environmental pollution and to generate alternative energy such as biogas.