Seguimiento Farmacoterapéutico e identificación de RAMs a pacientes hospitalizados por enfermedades diarreicas agudas del Hospital Pediátrico Alfonso Villagómez Román.

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to perform the Pharmacotherapeutic Follow-up and identification of ADRs (Adverse Drug Reactions). To patients hospitalized for acute diarrheal diseases at the Pediatric Hospital Alfonso Villagómez Román, in order to prevent problems related to the drugs used in the treatment. A pharmacotherapeutic follow-up was applied based on the Dáder and inductive-deductive methods. Experimental scientist. For this purpose, 50 hospitalized patients corresponding to the digestive clinic area, whose most prevalent diseases were infectious enteritis with 42% and infectious gastroenteritis with 26%. It was analyzed by reviewing clinical histories, daily visits to patients in conjunction with the medical team, using the Naranjo algorithm, to verify the suspicions of ADRs, training aimed at the representatives of the patients on the appropriate use of medications and pathology For a period of 3 months. In the study phase, 26 PRMs (Drug Related Problems) were identified, of which the most frequent was effectiveness with 58% followed by need with 23% and 19% of safety. In addition, 3 type B ADRs of allergic hypersensitivity to penicillin were determined, using the Naranjo Algorithm, a 66% of proven causality was obtained. In conclusion it was possible to reduce PRMs and eliminate ADRs through pharmaceutical interventions in conjunction with the medical team. It is recommended to continue applying this Pharmacotherapeutic System in pediatric patients to promote the use of medicines and improve their quality of life.