Evaluación de los Impactos Ambientales y sus Medidas de Mitigación, Derivados del Camal Metropolitano Quito

Abstract

The present investigation was Developed in the installations of the Metropolitan Slaughter House of Quito. Once the Initial Environmental Revision, according to the Norm 0146 (2005), of Metropolitan District of Quito was carried out, the questionnaires on general impacts provoked by this slaugtering industry were analyzed, the water analyses were identified and above all once the different matrixes evaluating the environmental, positive or negative, temporal or permanent, and mitigable or not of the industrial processes, were developed, we recommend: classifying the wastes according to their origing through worm culture so as to generate income for the enterprise. It is possible to use the rumen content to process nutritional blocks which can be used as feed for bovines because its high nutrient content. The wastes through fermentation processes can be used to produce biogas which can be used as fuel to heat boilers. We consider that an electric energy generator should be implemented to avoid the system breakdown when the electricity goes off in the sector. From the above and the environmental plan for the Metropolitan Slaughter House of Quito, We recommend that the present investigation results be applied by the authorities of the empresa the Metropolitan Slaughter House of Quito.