Diagnóstico Endoparasitario y Evaluación Anthihelmíntica para su Sector en dos Comunidades de la Parroquía Cebada del Cantón Guamote.

Abstract

In the Biotechnology and Animal Microbiology Laboratory of Animal Science Faculty at ESPOCH, the endo-parasites diagnosis of dairy cattle was made in two comunities (Basan Grande and Ichubamba Bajo) of Cebadas parish from Guamote, it was made also the comparison of the efficacy of two groups anthelmintic (Lactones Macrocyclic vs Benzoimidazoles). There were applied three treatments : a control treatment and the two anthelmíntic groups before mentioned (factor A), applied to three animal categories (factor B) and three experimental units for each one, giving a total of twenty seven experimental units, which were used a Randomized Complete Blocks under bifactorial desing, it was observed in the diagnosis the presence of Protozoa, Cestoda, Nematodes and Flukes, while as to the pharmacological groups effectiveness of the Benzoimidazoles efficiencies remained of 80,58%; 87,50% and 86,13% for cestoda, nematodes and flukes respectively, while the Macrocyclic Lactones obtained efficiencies of 0%; 81,94% and 0% for cestoda, nematodes and flukes respectively; from which it is concludes that the Benzoimidazoles are more effective because they have a highter action spectrum that the Macrocyclic Lactones, they are also more readily available in the local market, so it is recommended the use of different drugs from this group to avoid resistance to them.