Análisis y diseño técnico de una red óptica mediante la OLT ZTE ZXA10 C320 para la empresa Rio Red en la parroquia Lizarzaburu de la ciudad de Riobamba.

Abstract

The accelerated advancement of technology in the telecommunications field requires internet service providers (ISPs) to improve their connection offerings continually. The primary objective of this study was to analyze and design an optical network using the ZTE ZXA10 C320 Optical Line Terminal (OLT) for the company RIO RED in the Lizarzaburu parish of Riobamba City. To achieve this, the necessary information and documentation were gathered to characterize the components of a network design based on Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) technology. Additionally, relevant standards and recommendations for the proper implementation of this fiber optic communication technology were considered, ensuring symmetric speeds of 622 Mbit/s and 1.25 Gbit/s, as well as asymmetric speeds of 77.75 Mbit/s download and 38.86 Mbit/s upload, over a maximum distance of 20 km. The final design covers eight zones, each including its construction elements, link calculations, and optical budget to ensure the quality of services the company provides. To evaluate network performance, a simulation was conducted using OptiSystem software, where the behavior of data signals with their corresponding power levels upon reaching the user. The study concluded that the GPON network design offers satisfactory operation and high-quality data transmission services for all subscribers in the study area.