Estudio del crecimiento y estabilidad económica-financiera de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (PYMES) del cantón El Carmen, provincia de Manabí, años 2021 y 2022

Abstract

This research work exhaustively addressed the analysis of growth and economic-financial stability of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in El Carmen canton of Manabí province, during the years 2021 and 2022. Through a mixed methodological approach that combined qualitative and quantitative elements, it was possible to obtain a deep and precise vision of the factors that influence the performance of these companies in the local context. The target population included a total of 117 SMEs, and through non-probabilistic convenience sampling, 13 companies were selected for data collection through surveys and interviews. The results obtained revealed various essential aspects for the growth and sustainability of SMEs in the canton. Among the main findings, the critical importance of access to financing for business development was highlighted. Likewise, the need for administrative and financial training of personnel was identified as an essential measure to improve their performance and competitiveness. The positive socioeconomic impact of SMEs in the community was clearly evidenced, underlining the need for policies and programs that encourage their development and alliances that maximize their influence in the local environment. In this context, it is concluded that the companies reflected positive progress in their economic development. Despite the identified obstacles, a promising future is seen through strategies that promote alliances and improve access to financing, contributing to the growth and stability of SMEs in El Carmen canton and, consequently, to the socioeconomic development of the region