Diseño de un banco de semillas nativas para la preservación de la agro-biodiversidad en la comunidad de Tunshi Grande

Abstract

The objective of this study is to design a native seed bank for the preservation of agrobiodiversity in the community of Tunshi Grande. The methodology implemented made it possible to identify the environmental problems facing the surrounding environment through a meeting with the local authority and surveys directed at 80 farmers. Subsequently, the feasibility of establishing a germplasm bank was evaluated using a cause-effect matrix and a cost-benefit analysis, along with the selection and classification of appropriate seeds. Finally, protocols and parameters were established, following specific regulations, and developing a detailed infrastructure plan. These results made farmers aware of the importance of conserving the native seeds they have, which contributes to better preservation of agricultural diversity. Protocols were established for a permanent evaluation of the seed bank, highlighting the need for education and traditional practices in genetic conservation. In conclusion, farmers' varied knowledge of seeds and bartering highlight the importance of education and traditional practices in genetic conservation. Feasibility analyzes support a seed bank, with rigorous protocols to ensure its effectiveness and sustainability, strengthening food security and agricultural resilience.