Programa educativo del autocuidado en el embarazo para prevenir las complicaciones obstétricas en el club de mujeres embarazadas del centro de salud tipo b - Cantón Archidona

Abstract

The practice of self-care during pregnancy is of paramount importance to the health of both the mother and the fetus. It offers accurate and up-to-date information on the most effective self-care practices during pregnancy, including nutrition, physical activity, stress management advice, and guidance on how to avoid harmful behaviors such as smoking or alcohol use. The primary objective of this research was to implement an educational program on self-care during pregnancy to prevent obstetric complications among the women of the Pregnancy Club of the Type B Health Center in Archidona Canton. The program was structured around various relevant topics, including prenatal nutrition, adequate physical activity, drug prevention, and the importance of regular medical check-ups. Participatory and formative methodologies were employed, capitalizing on the group dynamics of the Club to facilitate the exchange of experiences and knowledge among pregnant women. The program was evaluated using maternal and child health indicators and a sociodemographic and knowledge assessment test was administered to explore the participants' perception of healthy practices. The results obtained with the application of the educational program on self-care in pregnancy to prevent obstetric complications in the pregnant women's club fulfilled the objectives set. The pregnant women demonstrated a notable enhancement in their knowledge and practices, which led to the conclusion that the implementation was successful. This was evidenced by the positive impact on the health of pregnant women and their children, particularly in the increased frequency of prenatal checkups, which contributed to the reduction of complications during pregnancy and childbirth.