Exploración integral de la seguridad en redes de proveedores de servicios de internet: una revisión sistemática de literatura.

Abstract

Network security in Internet Service Providers (ISPs) is paramount for safeguarding essential online information and services, particularly in an era where reliance on the internet is more pronounced than ever. In response to increasingly sophisticated cyber-attacks, ISPs must implement effective security measures. This study provides a comprehensive insight into ISP network security, grounded in a systematic review of 57 documents from SpringerLink, Scopus, and Web of Science, employing Kitchenham's methodology. It was found that ISPs deploy a variety of security mechanisms, including firewalls, intrusion detection and prevention systems, and penetration testing. These approaches are critical for effectively countering cyber threats. The research concludes that an integrated security strategy, combining various measures such as advanced firewalls, data encryption, and regular penetration testing, is crucial in the infrastructure of ISPs.