Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico en la población mayor de 18 años de la Comunidad de Condezán Parroquia Quisapincha

Abstract

The main objective of this research study was to determine the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the population over 18 years of age in the community of Condezán, Quisapincha parish, Province of Tungurahua, in which socialization was carried out on the procedures to be performed and the benefits of the same. Subsequently, surveys were carried out to evaluate risk factors, blood pressure, anthropometric measurements, and the respective clinical analyses of glycemia, cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein-HDL and low- density lipoprotein-LD, using the criteria of the National Cholesterol Education Program for Adult Treatment Panel (NCEP-ATP III) to a population of 123 residents who had previously signed the appropriate authorization, where once the results were obtained, they were processed and represented in tables and graphs using statistical programs for greater understanding. The results showed that 5.7% of the study population had MS, with 4.1% of females being affected compared to 1.6% of males. High waist circumference values are a fundamental component of the development of metabolic syndrome (39.0%). According to the survey, the main risk factors associated with this pathology were tobacco consumption, alcohol consumption, eating habits, and physical activity, with high triglyceride levels of 26.8%, high blood pressure 26.8%, high fasting glucose 10.7% and low HDL cholesterol levels 3.3%. It was concluded that, although the presence of metabolic syndrome in the study population is 5.7%, the lack of physical activity, family history, and inadequate lifestyle implies a public health problem. It is recommended to raise awareness through talks and prevention campaigns about regular visits to the doctor, nutrition, and physical activity to improve the quality of life