Formulación de un jabón corporal en barra a base de extractos de Cymbopogon citratus (HIERBA LUISA) Y Plantago major (LLANTÉN)

Abstract

The development of phytocosmetics, in recent years, has presented high demand for production in the cosmetic market due to its great importance among consumers, its use being increasingly relevant for both men and women in skin care. The main objective of the research was to formulate a bar body soap based on extracts of Cymbopogon citratus (lemon verbena) and Plantago major (plantain). The quality of the raw material and extracts was determined through organoleptic and physicochemical tests. In the phytochemical screening of the extracts, secondary metabolites responsible for their therapeutic activity were identified. In Plantago major, the presence of monoterpenes, iridoid glycosides, responsible for anti-inflammatory activity, and tannins responsible for its healing action, were evident. On the other hand, in Cymbopogon citratus, terpenes and flavonoids were found responsible for antibacterial and antioxidant activity. 5 formulations were developed varying the concentration of the extracts and additives. The formulation with the required conditions was F5 at a concentration of 1% Plantago major and 1.5% Cymbopogon citratus, with uniform texture and characteristic aroma of slightly citric lemon verbena. Quality control was carried out on this formulation in order to verify the safety and harmlessness of the product according to the INE NTE 841, 2016 standard for cosmetics and toilet soaps. It was concluded that the product meets the quality control requirements necessary to be used by consumers, guaranteeing its safety.