Medición y análisis de QoS de los access points gratuitos del corredor turístico 2 de la ciudad de Riobamba para plantear una propuesta de mejora.

Abstract

In the present work, the measurement and analysis of the quality of service (QoS) of the free access points (Access Point) of the tourist corridor 2 of Riobamba city was carried out, in order to propose an improvement proposal. The documentary review of the quality-of-service parameters indicated in the current recommendations, norms and standards of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) was carried out. With the software: Autocad, Optisystem, Atoll and Gns3, the simulations that emulate the behavior of the network were carried out, additionally, the parameters established in each of the Access Points of the tourist corridor 2 were measured, which are: minimum ping, maximum ping, latency, delay fluctuation (jitter), upload speed, download speed, signal strength and packet loss, through the Ping Tools mobile application. After analyzing the simulated and calculated values with the SPSS statistical software, they were contrasted with those established in the ITU recommendations, thus verifying that the data meet the requirements that ensure complete and error-free communication. Finally, the weaknesses of the network are determined through the analytical process for which a proposal for improvement and economic study is proposed, this focuses on: the type of Access Point used in the network, the locations of the Access Points and width of authorized band per user, ensuring performance that exceeds the limitations of the current network.