Análisis diseño e implementación de un prototipo de gestión para el monitoreo y control de cultivos de papa a través del internet de las cosas.

Abstract

The objective of this degree work was to analyze, design and implement a prototype of management that allows monitoring and controlling a land with potato cultivation through the Internet of things. Through the bibliographic review, all the design requirements were determined and implementation applied to this crop in the open sky, as well as the composition and operating characteristics of IoT (Internet Of Things) technology. The analysis method was carried out through experimental methodology, carrying out the design through well-known developers such as Arduino IDE, Android Studio, and the implementation with the development card used for this type of Nodemcu ESP32 prototypes that incorporates a Wi-Fi module for connection to the network, in addition, climate-type sensors were used as soil temperature, humidity and pH connected via network cable (Ethernet) to the card processing. Communication in the cloud was done through the Thinger HTTP server and its communication to Firebase that allows direct communication with the application of the end user having a compatibility between all these. The performance tests are experimented on different lands with potato plantations, in order to validate their different results and observe whether or not there are changes in the crop. The constant evaluation carried out by the prototype shows very striking results in which parameter by parameter is analyzed thus demonstrating its efficiency, helping the plantation to be within the range of theoretical and practical parameters recommended by different bibliographical sources. It is recommended to carry out all the monitoring and control analysis inside a greenhouse since it is going to allow to guarantee a better control without the intervention of natural phenomena.