Análisis biomorfico de especies medicinales, parroquia Lizarzaburu, Riobamba, aplicada al diseño de patrones.

Abstract

The project's purpose was to create graphic resources for new proposals in the design field starting from the Prunus Salicifolia (Capulí ), the Andean fractal design method used, collecting physical samples of the species, and creating a photographic bank used as a guideline for the vectorization process. After that, proportional analysis was carried out to discover the scaling factor used to form macro modules. Subsequently, the fractal vector scheme was used in the space intervals in the sample to obtain the fractal algorithm. A comparative matrix of all the results of the proportional analysis and the fractal vector scheme was proposed. One of the samples chosen to conduct the analysis was to develop the botanical drawing preserving the characteristics of the sample. Then, the abstraction process was applied to each segment, using the result of the abstraction with the qualitative and quantitative variants, obtaining the first set of modules. it proceeded with the biomorphic analysis where it used design laws and compositional categories. With this process, the morphological variants contributed to the module were obtained. After the Prunus Salicifolia (Capulí ) analysis, it proceeds to the macro modules development and the formation of patterns to create graphic proposals for sublimation in textile pieces. It concluded that the elaborated patterns comply with the design parameters and are adaptable to various textile supports. It recommends carrying out this method on other species in the area to obtain a piece of graphic tool information that allows expanding creativity and the use of graphic resources extracted from the environment.