Implementación de sistema de automatización para el control y monitoreo en tiempo real de las variables que intervienen en el cultivo de mora en el sector de San Juan.

Abstract

The objective of this research project was to develop a system used for the automation and implementation of two types of drip and sprinkler irrigation in a blackberry crop, the same ones that control the effect of environmental variables that directly intervene in the growth of the plants. Concepts of the new era of the agricultural revolution were introduced that are directly linked to the use of the Internet of Things platforms, allowing communication to the cloud from the automatic control system implemented and real-time monitoring of data from control variables. An Android mobile application was presented that can be run from any remote point via a Wi-Fi connection to access the information generated from the control system. To perform a statistical evaluation of the implemented product, validations were presented to the sensors used and to the entire system as a whole, regarding the stability, the absolute error of instruments, and activation control; it is concluded that it is a stable, reliable system and low cost and energy consumption. The control architecture developed makes the system scalable; it is recommended to generate new solutions that provide opportunities for improvement to agriculture.