Enfermedades metabólicas durante el embarazo y su relación con el estado nutricional de neonatos en el Hospital General Docente de Calderón, periodo octubre 2020- septiembre 2021.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to establish the relationship between metabolic diseases during pregnancy and the nutritional status of neonates in the Hospital General Docente de Calderón. From October 2020 to September 2021. The study is non-experimental-analytical-retrospective research. It was carried out the review of secondary data obtained from digital medical records of mothers and newborns diagnosed with metabolic diseases (gestational diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, obesity, thyroid, and metabolic diseases that affect nutrition) in the period October 2020- September 2021. Among the main characteristics, preeclampsia was found (50.4%) followed by obesity (22.2%) and arterial hypertension (17.5%), gestational diabetes was found in lower prevalence (4.6%). It was determined that preeclampsia was the most prevalent disorder, and the neonates of these mothers had a higher risk of malnutrition, with a higher rate of preterm birth, low birth weight and short length at birth, preceded by obesity.