Diseño de una herramienta para la recolección de información de gestión preventiva de la seguridad y salud ocupacional utilizando indicadores según la normativa aplicable a las MiPymes del centro histórico del cantón Riobamba

Abstract

The objective of this research was to design a tool for the collection of information on the preventive management of occupational safety and health through the use of indicators according to the regulations established for the MSMEs of the historic center of Riobamba canton. It was performed with a mixed type of methodology, an exploratory and transversal type of research was used, the sample in the study was of 50 establishments for the implementation of the management measurement, according to what was stipulated by GAD of Riobamba in the department of Risk Management. This was conducted through the application of a survey that allowed the collection of data, which before being performed, was validated for its use. By means of the methodology, it was possible to evaluate the deficient compliance in most of them, determining that in risk management a large part of the MSME sector does not adopt measures to evaluate or measure a determined risk, representing this as the index that has the lowest percentage of compliance with respect to the rest. In the 50 establishments for each management, the analysis proceeded according to the data obtained correlated with the questions present in the data collection instrument, in order to have a clearer and more visible picture through the graphs presented. Concluding that both, the employer and the worker own little responsibility and commitment to be able to adopt safety measures, recommending the use of methods of validation of the instrument, as well as content validity once all the data information is collected through the digital application subsequently developed by the software team.