Caracterización del syngas obtenido a partir de la biomasa forestal y cascarilla de arroz en el gasificador tipo downdraft de la Facultad de Mecánica

Abstract

This research suggests the improvement of the Syngas by taking advantage of the Forest Biomass (Sawdust) and the Rice Husk (CA). It was obtained using the DOWDRAFT type gasifier of the Mechanics Faculty. In addition, it is an environmental sustainability impact for the Polytechnic community that contributes to economic development, in which the mixtures of biomass are analyzed to obtain high-efficiency Syngas. It was achieved with the support of the team of teachers and students of the Industrial Maintenance career through direct observation and scheduled meetings with the strategy of producing the Syngas of productivity. During the Syngas characterization proposal, the objective was to study and analyze the state of the art on a mixture of (BF) and (CA). Combinations in different percentages of two different biomasses of the following 75% (Sawdust)/25% (Rice Husk), 50% (Sawdust)/50% (Rice Husk), and 25% (Sawdust)/75% (rice husk). As a result of the activities proposed, the development of the characterization mainly of the Syngas was evidenced. One of the interests that existed is academic and the use of biomass as a renewable energy source. With the production of the Syngas of the different mixtures, it was possible to visualize the quality of the Syngas, thus achieving energy efficiently and cleanly for the environment. With the analyses acquired from the Syngas samples' chromatography laboratory, it was possible to determine the quality and interpretation of the calorific value; the Syngas with the best characteristics is the first combination since it had a high percentage of moles of Hydrogen and its upper and lower calorific value of 7,788MJ/m3 and 6,586MJ/m3 respectively.