Propuesta educativa en higiene personal dirigido a niños y niñas de 7 a 8 años del tercer año de educación básica de la Unidad Educativa José María Román. Riobamba 2021

Abstract

The objective of this degree work was design an educational proposal using technological tools in personal hygiene aimed at girls and boys from 7 to 8 years of the José María Román Third Year of Basic Education, Riobamba 2020. This research is descriptive, cross-sectional and its universe was 105 students, obtaining a total sample of 86, to which a survey was applied in order to collect information on knowledge, attitudes and practices on personal hygiene. Based on the applied survey, it was shown that 72% of the institution's students know about personal hygiene, the types, the materials used to carry out said activity, each time they do so their mood rises, but there is a drawback it is not common practice of such activity and do not recognize the diseases that can cause not completely eliminate microorganisms from the body. Based on the results obtained, an educational proposal was designed in order to promote good hygiene in schoolchildren, always using the necessary materials and knowing the appropriate techniques, in order to prevent diseases caused by poor hygiene practices. It is recommended to strengthen the practices through training and workshops on the appropriate techniques, seeking strategies that lead to the achievement of actions for the benefit of health.