Prevención de accidentes en el adulto mayor del centro gerontológico “Cuidados del Adulto Mayor San Sebastian” Riobamba 2018

Abstract

The objective of this research project was to implement an accident prevention program aimed at the elderly of the Gerontological Center "Cuidados del Adulto Mayor San Sebastian" in the city of Riobamba. The type of study was descriptive and cross-sectional, applying an observation guide, a focus group guide and a survey addressed to 32 older adults, being the total population of the gerontological center; In it, characteristics of the elderly and vulnerability factors to which they are exposed were described, where it was evidenced that the majority, that is, 84.4%, suffer falls, and the cause of these accidents are: slippery floors; stairs; lack of support rails: insufficient wheelchairs and 87.5% mention that it is due to the lack of signs, it is worth emphasizing the importance of this investigation based on accident prevention since 84.4% have osteoporosis It is concluded In general, the population suffers from falls due to the lack of wheelchairs, signage, and according to the results obtained, a training program could be carried out for the benefit of the people. The procedure used for the evaluation of results was qualitative and quantitative through the application of surveys at the end of each training, which made it possible to demonstrate positive changes, preventing risks of accidents, especially falls.