Caracterización productiva de animales de interés zootecnico en la parroquia Puerto Murialdo.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize animals` productivity in zootechnical interest at Puerto Murialdo parish, located in Loreto canton, Orellana province, through the use of statistical software. It is a study with a quantitative-qualitative approach, in which the descriptive method was used. The study variables were productivity of zootechnical species identified in the area, type of production system, species composition, social component, feeding and marketing. The population was composed by parish producers, where 90 producers were taken as samples. The research was field and documentary, since data was obtained from each producer and a bibliographic review was carried out. For this, the study area was identified by conducting an information survey and with support of InfoStat Software, the analysis was generated. In addition, information about studies carried out in the area was reviewed, avoiding plagiarizing information. As results, the main species identified, composition of the animals, feeding component for each species and commercialization component were found. It is concluded that, animal productivity at the parish level is around three species identified as cattle, pigs and chickens, which are managed mainly by an extensive and intensive system, where food and marketing are related to income from livestock activity. per year, it is recommended to keep on conducting research on different zootechnical species within the parish and canton in order to obtain more data which will act as a guide for future researchings.