Caracterización productiva de animales de interés zootécnico en la parroquia Tres de Noviembre.

Abstract

The objective of this study was to characterize the productivity of animals of zootechnical interest in Tres de Noviembre parish in Joyas de los Sachas Canton, Orellana province, through the use of statistical software for the correct analysis of data obtained. It is a study with a quantitative-qualitative approach, in which descriptive method was used. The study variables were productivity of zootechnical species identified in the area, type of production system, composition of the species, social component, feeding and commercialization. The population was constituted by producers of the parish, from which 111 samples were taken. The research was field and documentary, since data was obtained from each producer and a bibliographic review was carried out. For this, the study area was identified by conducting an information survey and with the support of InfoStat Software, the analysis was generated. In addition, information about studies carried out in the area was reviewed, avoiding information duplication. As a result, the main species the herd, composition, feeding component and the commercialization component were found. It is concluded that animal productivity is based on three species which are cattle, chickens and pigs, are managed mostly under an extensive and semi-intensive system, where it was determined that food and marketing are related to income from livestock activity. It is recommended that they continue conducting research on different zootechnical species within the province in order to obtain data that will serve as a guide for future research.