Propuesta de un plan tarifario para el transporte Intracantonal de pasajeros en el cantón Cañar, provincia de Cañar

Abstract

This study pretends to set a fair rate and subject to technical parameters, due to the decrease in the passenger occupancy rate, the problem lies in the cost of the service. Its objective is to propose a rate plan for intra-cantonal passenger transport in the Cañar canton. The methods that were used are the analytical, deductive, inductive, synthetic method and it is a descriptive and field investigation. The information that was obtained through questionnaires in this case from the "Shamisham" Transportation Company with 5 routes granted and 11 units in operation and according to a study carried out in 2019 about the demand for passengers in the operators that provide the Intra-cantonal transport service in the Cañar canton, where it was determined that an average of 453 passengers are mobilized per day and a demand per year of 163,080 passengers. To establish the current value of the rate, the methodology provided by the ANT for the year 2014 was applied, which fixed the fixed costs with a value of $28,707.81 for the year 2021, a variable cost of $31,295.11 and the capital costs of $11,931. .57, with these values the new rate was set with a value of $0.39 cents. In conclusion, costs related to salaries represent 75% of fixed costs and fuel 37% in variable costs. It is recommended that this rate study be used as a reference for determining the fair value for the service.