Prevalencia y etiología de los transtornos abortivos provocados por diferentes causas en bovinos del cantón Gonzalo Pizarro, Provincia de Sucumbios.

Abstract

In the analysis of the prevalence and etiology of the abortifacient disorders in bovines caused by different reasons in Gonzalo Pizarro town in Sucumbíos province; it was considered the manipulation of registers, direct interviews of the ranchers where they were tabulated using the statistic software SPSS, descriptive statistics through the determination of estimations of central tendency and dispersion. The results indicate that the diagnose and the etiology of the main abortifacient disorders, which are related to undulant fever, were developed through serology tests, and it was determined a high number of positive cases. In the veterinary analysis, it was necessary to delve into the diagnosis of the pathology through clinic analyses carried out in the animals that were taken into consideration at the beginning of the analysis period. A total of 20 cases of bovine rabies were registered, which represents the 42,6% of the sample. After the undulant fever, disease that appeared in 14 cases which represents a 29.8 % of the total analyzed cases in the period of interest, what proceeded was the determination of the incidence of the abortifacient disorders registered in the bovine cattle from 2017 to 2019. This verify that the animals suffered a total of 17 miscarriages in total, where the 76,47% of them were caused by the influence of the undulant fever. A useful plan was designed for the prevention of reproductive diseases, specially for the ones that cause miscarriages. This plan must be applied immediately since different incidences were determined during the evaluation time. In order to give a larger solution to these problems, in Ecuador there are public and private institutions that are in charge of planning and executing healthcare programs.