Elaboración de un plan de prevención de riesgos para los explotadores de servicio de la aviación general en la región I y III del Ecuador

Abstract

The present study aims to develop a risk prevention plan for operators of the general aviation service in regions I and III from Ecuador", in order to present indicators that contribute to reform accident rates in the Ecuadorian aviation system. To do this, a study of reactive accidents caused by aviation companies of regions I and III was carried out, the study was performed by recording details in the information collection system which is managed by the department of accident investigation board at the Dirección General de Aviación Civil del Ecuador located in Quito city, by using the Meta-analysis and Meta-synthesis methods to determine the current situation of the aviation service, the inclusion of reports was requiered in order to compare the results and confirm the findings that determined the highest number of problems that occurred at the time of approach and takeoff on the runway with 23% and 22% respectively, it was possible to diagnose the current situation of general aviation companies with their respective analysis, and it was found that from 2015 to 2019 there were 304 risk events. This allowed that the suggested processes facilitate to take corrective actions when risk events are detected. It is recommended that the authorities monitor these incidents, as many of these occur due to the lack of adequate decision-making processes to avoid accidents.