Caracterización de las bacterias asociadas a la rizósfera de Vaccinium floribundum en el páramo de Cubillín, cantón Chambo, provincia de Chimborazo.

Abstract

This research aimed to characterize the bacteria associated with the rhizosphere of Vaccinium floribundumen in the moorland of Cubillín, town of Chambo, province of Chimborazo. 5 simple soil samples were taken from the first 20cm of horizon A (rhizosphere), where they were homogenized obtaining 3 composite samples of 150 g. They were sent to a specialized laboratory for metagenomic analysis. The result showed 417 species of bacteria, corresponding to 65 families, which belong to 10 Phyla, the class, order, and gender were specified in each one of them, implying that the geographical area influenced bacterial diversity. It was concluded that 417 species of bacteria were obtained by means of bacterial characterization, corresponding to 65 families, of 9 Phyla: Acidobacteria, Bacteroidetes / Chlorodi, Proteobacteria, Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Actinobacteria, Armatimonadetes, Cyanobacteria / Melainabacteria and Firmicutes, of the rhizosphere of mortiño, where 84 were beneficial to plants, 5 were harmful to plants, while the remaining 328 species were not found relevant information to show whether they were beneficial or harmful in relation to plants . It was recommended to obtain bacterial consortia from the rhizosphere of the mortiño by means of practical methodologies for the elaboration of bio-inputs on order to promote the vegetal and bio-pesticides development from the bacteria registered as beneficial.