Valoración del estado de salud en la comunidad de Licto mediante la determinación del perfil glucémico, lipídico y renal

Abstract

The objective of this research was to assess the state of health in the Licto community by determining the glycemic, lipid and renal profile. 91 samples were selected, blood was extracted and processed through absorbance readings, considering limits using the SPSS statistical package. Then, a correlation between the readings and the risk factors was made by tabulating the survey conducted with the participants. Using these data, training was carried out on chronic diseases and the socialization of the data obtained to inform patients in the risk group. In the clinical results, it was obtained that from 91 samples, 2.2% suffer from diabetes, 23% suffer from hypercholesterolemia, 27% have high triglycerides, and 91% have high cholesterol values. HDL due to a healthy diet. 9% had high uric acid, as well as 1% had high urea values and 27% high creatinine values. It was observed that the percentage of diabetic people was low, due to the high consumption of grains, vegetables and fresh fruits obtained from their crops. The lipid profile indicated that a good state of health is involved. The kidney profile showed that more than 70% have normal values. By correlating with what was obtained through surveys; the risk factors of this rural community are: restricted access to an efficient health system, socioeconomic status, discontinued pharmacological treatments, and exhausting lifestyles. The training allows to have a long and effective health; in addition to highlighting the importance of visits to the doctor and pharmacological control. When reviewing the analytical results and tabulations, 80% of the samples present a state of good health with a view to improvement. It is recommended to use the present study for the medical and pharmacological follow-up of chronic diseases.