Propuesta de optimización del servicio de recolección de desechos sólidos en las parroquias rurales del cantón Riobamba

Abstract

The objective of this degree project was to analyze, evaluate and develop a proposal to optimize the solid waste collection service in the rural parishes of Riobamba. The main problems encountered by the population concerning the collection service are the lack of road infrastructure and the lack of coverage that does not meet the needs of the inhabitants. The fieldwork was carried out using tools that facilitated the collection of information such as surveys, through which socioeconomic data and methods of waste disposal, etc. were obtained. During the data collection process, the state of the current situation was determined, resulting in considerable observations regarding road maintenance and road surfaces in poor condition that are inadequate for vehicle movement. Alternative methods of waste disposal and environmental pollution are also negative aspects that are detrimental to the daily lives of citizens. It is concluded that the supply of the service does not meet the existing demand in the rural parishes of the canton. Therefore, it is recommended to improve the service in terms of established routes that allow greater coverage in the different parishes and collection schedules that benefit more households. Each of these measures is intended to improve the quality of life of the population.