Análisis estadístico mediante modelos de supervivencia en pacientes con diabetes en el centro de salud Tipo C de Lizarzaburu Riobamba 2019-2020.

Abstract

The objective of this degree work is to carry out a statistical analysis through survival models of patients with Diabetes Mellitus at the Type C Health Center of the Lizarzaburu parish, which is located in the city of Riobamba, where over the years this pathology has been increasing drastically and becoming a major problem within Riobamba society. All the information was acquired in the Statistics department of the Lizarzaburu Health Center specifically from patients with Diabetes Mellitus, within the data matrix various study variables were found such as: time, sex, canton, parish, ethnicity, nationality, type of diabetes, type of obesity, age, weight and height; Applying statistical techniques such as exploratory data analysis in Excel, it was known that in the vast majority of patients diagnosed are overweight mestizo women and Type I Diabetes Mellitus, on the other hand, actuarial calculations such as survival models using software R version 4.0.3. The survival study is carried out during 1 year and 1 month since the analysis is in days with defined diagnoses and diagnoses to be defined where at 349 days only 10 patients with Diabetes Mellitus were diagnosed and at the end of 714 days of the study, there are 12 people who have yet to diagnose whether or not they have the pathology and we know that the probability that they will be notified is very low, taking into account that sex does not influence the time of diagnosis according to the comparison of curves. It is recommended that patients be monitored further so that they can receive their early diagnosis and thus undergo treatment to improve their health status.