Diseño e implementación de sistema de riego automatizado por microaspersión con control remoto GSM SMS y arduino para las áreas verdes y plantas ornamentales.

Abstract

The purpose of this work is to design and implement an automated micro-sprinkler irrigation system with GSM SMS remote control and Arduino for the green areas of the Industrial Engineering career at Espoch, through the use of humidity sensors and electrovalve control, in conjunction with a man-machine interface arranged for easy user manipulation. This project promotes the use, management and adequate consumption of water required by selecting the automatic mode, real-time control with standard communication network for mobile telephony (GSM) through a free software application for the display of sensor information of the automated system. The technical selection of the design and elements for the micro-sprinkler irrigation system will be in charge of maintaining an adequate layer of moisture in the soil, it will allow to store a daily history of the data provided by the system, in order to be able to carry out a statistical control that allows to detect any anomaly, or if necessary improve the calibration settings. The electrical and control part has two modes of operation, the manual mode provides information about the sensors and the control of the solenoid valves, the automatic mode allows to program irrigation times and activation of the solenoid valves based on the humidity sensors, all this remotely by means of a free software application for better optimization of water resource capture and distribution.