Proyecto de factibilidad para la creación de un centro de acopio y enfriamiento de leche en la comunidad de San Martín Bajo, ubicado en la parroquia Columbe, cantón Colta de la provincia de Chimborazo, periodo 2018

Abstract

This research work consists in creating a milk collection and cooing center that will affect the socio-economic development of the community of San Marin Bajo, located in the Columbe parish, Colta canton in de Chimborazo province, period 2018, whit the purpose of associating the small dairy producers of the sector and surrounding parishes, thus allowing to improve the conditions of production and commercialization of the raw material. For the development of de creation of the milk collection and cooling center, the field and documentary research methodology was used, which consisted of conducting surveys of the inhabitants of the area, the analysis of the producing areas and the number of liters produced, a current diagnosis of the community was made to determine their shortcoming and needs. A market, technical and administrative-legal study was developed in which the level of bidders and plaintiffs was determined, the acceptance of dairy processing companies was determined with an initial price of $0.42 when cooled compared to the price of purchase that is $0.25 to $o.27. In the administrative study the organic structure that the company needs for a correct management was defined, in addition the occupational profiles of each worked were determined so that all the personnel of the collection center are qualified and qualified to develop their functions. In conclusion, it was demonstrated that the project is feasible and viable since positive results were obtained from the main indicators, with the financial evaluation a NCV of $ 57,340.95 dollars, an IRR of 38% and a period of capital recovery were obtained 4 years, 4 months resulting in a cost benefit ratio of $ 1,07 which shows both economic and financial viability of the project. It is recommended to make the necessary investments for the execution of the project, always comparing the investment costs and their utility.