Diseño de un sistema de producción más limpia para el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del cantón Alausí.

Abstract

This Degree Work analyzes the Cleaner Production (PML) strategies, applicable within the Decentralized Autonomous Government of Alausí Canton as a guide towards sustainable development, so that in this way the impact generated by excessive consumption of electric energy is reduced, water and solid waste generation. This study is focused on fulfilling the objective of designing a Cleaner Production System for DAGM Alausí that can be suggested for its implementation, the information was obtained from several authors for the creation of PML strategies, program bases and procedure to perform the initial environmental review. The study based the methodology in five stages of PML, begins with the characterization of 27 areas that are part of DAGM Alausí, analyzing the critical points and collecting the relevant information on resource consumption (water, energy, paper) and waste generation. After carrying out the corresponding statistical analysis, it was determined that the area of Technology and Information Technology Unit (ITU) consumes more energy due to the servers, since said equipment is connected 24 hours a day, every day including On weekends, in terms of water consumption occurs in the area of Environmental Management because it is representative with a value of 17.75% of DAGM Alausí, and when analyzing the waste it was possible to obtain that the generation of these was it gives in the areas that are located on the first floor generating paper and plastic waste. Concluding that there is an unnecessary consumption of electricity and water, as well as the excessive generation of solid waste that can be eradicated with the application and socialization of the PML Manual through programs that optimize services and also generate economic and environmental benefits.