Evaluación económica del criadero santa ana.

Abstract

The present investigation, evaluates the production cost of a liter of milk in the Santa Ana hatchery, located in the Cubillines sector, belonging to Chambo canton, province of Chimborazo, performing an economic analysis, for which reason it was not considered: treatments or repetitions only the information was collected through the acquisition of invoices that intervene in the production process, the investigation lasted 60 days. Achieving the following results, the components of cost of milk production of the Santa Ana hatchery of the year 2017, there were fixed and variable expenses which were calculated from administrative expenses $ 2958.91, permanent labor $ 21600.00, equipment, machinery, tools $ 7319.14, food $ 22299.10, health $ 2896.03, casual labor $ 2240.00, reproductive costs $ 3540.61. The milk production had variations between 12 months, having a high production in the month of November with 15503.64 liters and finding a lower value in the month of April 11003.93 liters; representing an average production of 457.84 liters / milk of the 30 cows in production. Concluding with the determination of the cost of a liter of milk within Santa Ana hatchery was $ 0.42 and having as a profit margin per liter of milk $ 0.03 and a benefit / cost of $ 1.06. It is recommended that the improvement plan be applied in order to improve profitability. Production costs should be evaluated annually in a permanent manner.