Asociación de riesgo entre helicobacter pylori y colelitiasis aguda Hospital General Puyo septiembre 2018 – febrero 2019

Abstract

The objective of this study is determine the risk association between Helicobacter Pylori and cholelithiasis in the surgery service of the General Hospital Puyo in the period September 2018 – February 2019. A descriptive, individual, observational and prospective type is performed, where patients with diagnosis of cholelithiasis and/or Cholecystitis will be analyzed in patients of the external consultation and hospitalization with diagnosis of cholelithiasis and Cholecystitis of the General Hospital Puyo in the period September 2018-February 2019. We try to identify the relationship between patients with cholelithiasis who have the positive test for H. Pylori and those who have negative as well as knowing the highest frequency according to age group and patient gender. The population of the study was 57 patients of which 51 patients are female with 89.5% of the total and 6 patients are male with 10.5% of the total. Where a relation of the pathology is determined compared to the Helicobacter Pylori test in Fecal antigen it was found that it gave positive 73.7% of the total, within it. it is observed that 57.9% corresponds to the cholelithiasis followed by 10.5% for the Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis and finally we have the cholecystitis with 5.3%. The data obtained from the General Hospital Puyo do not reach the standards of sensitivity and specificity to determine a direct association between Helicobacter Pylori as a risk factor in developing cholelithiasis, despite the drawbacks presented in this study it is also concluded that the population that present more number of cases of cholelithiasis, is the female sex, in a young adult age.