Elaboración de un plan de educación para el uso racional de antibióticos y analgésicos en zonas rurales de Chimborazo atendidas por FIBUSPAM.

Abstract

The aim of the present titration work was to develop an educational plan for the rational use of antibiotics and analgesics in rural areas of Chimborazo attended by the Good Samaritan International Foundation Paul Martel, to determine the drugs with the highest prescription, records of the first semester of the year were analyzed. 2018 of the medical brigades carried out by FIBUSPAM, obtaining antibiotics and analgesics in greater frequency. For the elaboration and validation of the research instrument, interviews were carried out with 30 people from the communities and the factorial analysis was carried out, reducing the information obtained to 5 aspects on which the survey and the educational plan were developed were: duration of treatment, therapeutic indication, adverse effects, self-medication and reasons for medication. From the analysis of the surveys applied before the initial training, the socio-demographic data were obtained which show that 53% of the participants were adults, 82.72% spoke both the Kichwa language and Spanish, 40% of the participants had a level of primary education, based on these characteristics the educational plan was elaborated using a simple and clear language in the Kichwa language and Spanish. The effectiveness of the educational plan was evaluated through the surveys applied after the socialization of the plan, in the multivariate analysis it was observed that there are statistically significant differences between the knowledge they had before the training and the knowledge they obtained after the training on the topics exposed. In addition, it can be observed that there are no differences between the knowledge of the male and female gender, nor are there significant differences between the different age groups or between the different levels of instruction. It is recommended to socialize the educational plan in all the communities to be served by the function.