Obtención de gamuza para calzado de niño con la aplicación de diferentes tipos de desencalantes en pieles caprinas.

Abstract

In the present investigation purposed to obtain children chamois leather shoes using different types of deliming products; the products used are Descal (T), Sodium Formate (T2) and Decantal (T3) with ten replicates per treatment given 30 pieces of goat hides in total. The experimental units were distributed based on a design completely random; the statistics applied were: analysis of variance, Kruskall Wallis Test, and Tukey measure separation. The results show the chamois physical resistance is highest if Descal (T1) used, as it reached the strength to tension (2758,05 N/cm) and elastomeric (14,33 mm) exceed the minimum demand of the technicals demands of the Spanish Association of the Leather Industry. The sensory appreciations of the chamois dispelled with Descal, it provides leathers with excellent qualification related to fullness (4,70 points), roundness (4,80 points) frisa refinement (4,70 points). The costs of the chamois was 1,74 to 1,88 in the three types of deliming products, however, when commercializing them with a considerable profit margin, a more significant cost benefit is obtained by using the Descal because the value was 1.27, that is, for each inverted dollar, a profit of 27 cents is expected. It recommended using the Descaling product because it improves the leather quality.

KEYWORDS: CHAMOIS FOR FOOTWEAR – DELIMING – GOAT HIDES